A novel two-step hydrothermal approach for synthesizing α-NaVOPO4 cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries
摘要
α-NaVOPO4 has emerged as a highly promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries, thanks to its impressive theoretical capacity (144.9 mAh g−1) and elevated operating voltage. However, its practical application is hindered by poor electronic conductivity. In this study, small particle size and exceptional uniformity of α-NaVOPO4 were successfully synthesized using a two-step hydrothermal method. This approach preserves the intrinsic advantages of α-NaVOPO4 while improving particle microstructure, effectively boosting the electrochemical performance of the cathode. The successful synthesis of pure-phase α-NaVOPO4, along with its desired structural and morphological properties, was rigorously confirmed through X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. To assess the material’s sodium storage performance, its electrochemical behavior was evaluated in a Na||NaVOPO4 half-cell, employing both galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling and cyclic voltammetry for comprehensive analysis.