<p>In this study, an oxidized yttrium/iron tungstate (Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/FeWO<sub>4</sub>) composite electrode material was successfully synthesized using a solvothermal method. The results indicate that the incorporation of Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> significantly improves the electrical conductivity and charge transfer rate of FeWO<sub>4</sub>. Additionally, the porous structure increases both the specific surface area and pore volume, offering more pathways for ion transport. This enhancement leads to a faster electrochemical reaction rate and improved cycle stability. In a three-electrode test, the Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/FeWO<sub>4</sub> composite exhibited a high specific capacitance of 1662 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g. Even at a high current density of 15 A/g, it maintained a capacitance of 1028 F/g. Cycle performance tests showed excellent durability, with a capacitance retention rate of 98.5% after 10,000 cycles at 1 A/g. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) assembled using Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/FeWO<sub>4</sub> as the positive electrode and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the negative electrode demonstrated an energy density of 46.53 Wh/kg at 1 A/g. After 10,000 cycles at the same current density, it retained 94.3% of its capacitance, confirming its outstanding energy density and long-term stability.</p>

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Preparation of porous Y2O3/FeWO4 composites and study on properties of supercapacitors

  • Jinhao Xu,
  • Zhijun Wu,
  • Chao Tan

摘要

In this study, an oxidized yttrium/iron tungstate (Y2O3/FeWO4) composite electrode material was successfully synthesized using a solvothermal method. The results indicate that the incorporation of Y2O3 significantly improves the electrical conductivity and charge transfer rate of FeWO4. Additionally, the porous structure increases both the specific surface area and pore volume, offering more pathways for ion transport. This enhancement leads to a faster electrochemical reaction rate and improved cycle stability. In a three-electrode test, the Y2O3/FeWO4 composite exhibited a high specific capacitance of 1662 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g. Even at a high current density of 15 A/g, it maintained a capacitance of 1028 F/g. Cycle performance tests showed excellent durability, with a capacitance retention rate of 98.5% after 10,000 cycles at 1 A/g. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) assembled using Y2O3/FeWO4 as the positive electrode and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the negative electrode demonstrated an energy density of 46.53 Wh/kg at 1 A/g. After 10,000 cycles at the same current density, it retained 94.3% of its capacitance, confirming its outstanding energy density and long-term stability.