Synthesis of LiNiO2 nanosheets from NiCO3 as cathode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries
摘要
This work reports a novel synthesis of two-dimensional LiNiO2 nanosheets using NiCO3 nanosheets as a precursor. The as-prepared LiNiO2 nanosheets, evaluated as a cathode active material for lithium-ion batteries, demonstrate exceptional electrochemical performance. The material delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 207.7 mAh g-1 at 0.5 C, coupled with outstanding cycling stability (90.3% capacity retention after 200 cycles, referenced to the 20th cycle charge capacity). Remarkable rate capability is achieved, retaining 69.7 mAh g-1 even at a high rate of 5 C. Furthermore, the nanosheets exhibit rapid lithium-ion diffusion kinetics, with a calculated diffusion coefficient of 3.6 × 10-10 cm2 s-1, highlighting their structural and electrochemical advantages. This study not only introduces a unique precursor-driven synthesis route for LiNiO2 but also underscores its potential as a high-performance cathode material for advanced energy storage systems.