Preparation and electrochemical properties of nanoporous Ag/MnO2 composite for supercapacitor application
摘要
Manganese dioxide (MnO2) has attracted much attention for supercapacitor application owing to its wide potential window and high theoretical capacitance. In this study, the nanoporous Ag powder was prepared by a two-step dealloying method using Ag20Zn80 alloy as a precursor, and then the nanoporous Ag/MnO2 (NP-Ag/MnO2) composite was constructed without the addition of conductive agents for use as an electrode material of supercapacitor. The optimized NP-Ag/MnO2 composite exhibits a specific capacitance of 308 F g−1 at a scan rate of 5 mV s−1, while that is as low as 127 F g−1 for the pristine MnO2. Moreover, the capacitance retention of NP-Ag/MnO2 composite electrode reaches 87.2% after 1000 cycles at 4 A g−1, exhibiting a better cycling stability. The enhanced electrochemical performance of NP-Ag/MnO2 composite primarily stems from the fact that nanoporous Ag provides both the three-dimensional conductive network and spatial confinement effect for the charge and discharge of MnO2. Overall, this investigation gives a relatively simple and efficient method to synthesize the Mn-based electrode material with enhanced properties for supercapacitor.