<p>The incorporation of semiconductor materials on Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> has been demonstrated as an efficient way to promote the photocatalytic activity of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. Therefore, we synthesized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> composite by growing ultrathin In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>&#xa0;nanosheets on the surface of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> using a simple one-pot water bath heating method. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> exhibited high adsorption and photoreduction capacities for Cr(VI) under wide pH, as well as excellent magnetic separation property. Meanwhile, the adsorption and reduction ability of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> towards Cr(VI) maintained high level in low-valent anions system, while it significantly declined with existence of high-valent anion (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup>). A sharp contrast between the two situations manifested that the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> has strong anti-interference in low-valent anions system. Furthermore, cyclic experiments revealed the admirable photocatalytic activity and reusability of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>. According to the results of adsorption and cyclic experiments, a distinctly enhanced proportion of Cr on surface of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> in the first cycle experiment was observed, which indicated that the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) probably promoted the immobilization of Cr species on Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>. XPS analysis results suggested that the Cr(VI) loaded on Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> mostly reduced to Cr(III) via photocatalytic reduction process with In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> partly contributed to its reduction. Finally, the enhanced adsorption and reduction capacity of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> for Cr(VI) and its easy recycling feature make it has great application potential in Cr(VI) wastewater treatment.</p>

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Fabrication of magnetic flower-shaped Fe3O4@In2S3 composite for efficient removal of aqueous Cr(VI)

  • Silu Chen,
  • Songhua Lu,
  • Jianfeng Ma

摘要

The incorporation of semiconductor materials on Fe3O4 has been demonstrated as an efficient way to promote the photocatalytic activity of Fe3O4. Therefore, we synthesized Fe3O4@In2S3 composite by growing ultrathin In2S3 nanosheets on the surface of Fe3O4 using a simple one-pot water bath heating method. Fe3O4@In2S3 exhibited high adsorption and photoreduction capacities for Cr(VI) under wide pH, as well as excellent magnetic separation property. Meanwhile, the adsorption and reduction ability of Fe3O4@In2S3 towards Cr(VI) maintained high level in low-valent anions system, while it significantly declined with existence of high-valent anion (PO43−). A sharp contrast between the two situations manifested that the Fe3O4@In2S3 has strong anti-interference in low-valent anions system. Furthermore, cyclic experiments revealed the admirable photocatalytic activity and reusability of Fe3O4@In2S3. According to the results of adsorption and cyclic experiments, a distinctly enhanced proportion of Cr on surface of Fe3O4@In2S3 in the first cycle experiment was observed, which indicated that the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) probably promoted the immobilization of Cr species on Fe3O4@In2S3. XPS analysis results suggested that the Cr(VI) loaded on Fe3O4@In2S3 mostly reduced to Cr(III) via photocatalytic reduction process with In2S3, and Fe3O4 partly contributed to its reduction. Finally, the enhanced adsorption and reduction capacity of Fe3O4@In2S3 for Cr(VI) and its easy recycling feature make it has great application potential in Cr(VI) wastewater treatment.