<p>Let <i>R</i> be a commutative ring and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> an expansion function of its ideals. A proper ideal <i>I</i> of <i>R</i> is called strongly irreducible if, for all ideals <i>J</i> and <i>K</i> of <i>R</i> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J \cap K \subseteq I\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>J</mi> <mo>∩</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, it follows that <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J \subseteq I\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>J</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K \subseteq I\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we introduce and study <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<i>irreducible ideals</i> and several <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-variants by applying <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in different positions within the defining condition. We then examine the relationships among them, and their connections to strongly irreducible ideals. Moreover, we establish some characterizations and provide several illustrative examples showing, in particular, the irreversibility of the strict implications. Further, we examine the structure of <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-irreducible ideals within product rings.</p>

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Several \(\delta \)-variants of strongly irreducible ideals: a comparative approach

  • Khalid Draoui

摘要

Let R be a commutative ring and \(\delta \) δ an expansion function of its ideals. A proper ideal I of R is called strongly irreducible if, for all ideals J and K of R such that \(J \cap K \subseteq I\) J K I , it follows that \(J \subseteq I\) J I or \(K \subseteq I\) K I . In this paper, we introduce and study \(\delta \) δ -irreducible ideals and several \(\delta \) δ -variants by applying \(\delta \) δ in different positions within the defining condition. We then examine the relationships among them, and their connections to strongly irreducible ideals. Moreover, we establish some characterizations and provide several illustrative examples showing, in particular, the irreversibility of the strict implications. Further, we examine the structure of \(\delta \) δ -irreducible ideals within product rings.