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Completions of the affine 3-space into del Pezzo fibrations

  • Adrien Dubouloz,
  • Takashi Kishimoto,
  • Masaru Nagaoka

摘要

We give constructions of completions of the affine 3-space into total spaces of del Pezzo fibrations of every degree other than 7 over the projective line. We show in particular that every del Pezzo surface other than \({\mathbb {P}}^{2}\) P 2 blown-up in one or two points can appear as a closed fiber of a del Pezzo fibration \(\pi :X\rightarrow {\mathbb {P}}^{1}\) π : X P 1 whose total space X is a \({\mathbb {Q}}\) Q -factorial threefold with terminal singularities which contains \({\mathbb {A}}^{3}\) A 3 as the complement of the union of a closed fiber of \(\pi \) π and a prime divisor \(B_{h}\) B h horizontal for \(\pi \) π . For such completions, we also give a complete description of integral curves that can appear as general fibers of the induced morphism \(\bar{\pi }:B_{h}\rightarrow {\mathbb {P}}^{1}\) π ¯ : B h P 1 .