Re-examining Infrastructure: Considerations for How Non-Instructional Interventions Can Support Teaching and Learning Affordances in Online Learning Environments

This paper explores systemic challenges facing P-12 online education and the role of non-instructional interventions in addressing them. While not exclusively centered on the COVID-19 pandemic, it acknowledges how the global crisis highlighted existing systemic issues in online education. By examining foundational support, needs analysis, and support strategies, this paper proposes interventions to improve the online learning experience. Ultimately, the paper aims to promote equity and effectiveness in P-12 online education for all stakeholders. We present practical, achievable strategies, that are applicable now and in future emergency scenarios to support P-12 online teaching and learning initiatives.