Preparation of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose-Fucoidan-Citral Nanoemulsion Composite Film: Characterization and Preservative Application in Ostrea rivularis Gould
摘要
Ostrea rivularis Gould (O. rivularis) is nutritionally rich oyster species highly perishable due to endogenous enzymatic activity and microbial proliferation. Currently, active packaging incorporating natural antimicrobials offers a promising approach to improve the quality and shelf-life of aquatic products. In this study, an active composite film (HPMC-FCD-CNE) was developed by incorporating citral nanoemulsion (CNE) into a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and fucoidan (FCD) matrix. The film with 4% (v/v) CNE exhibited optimal mechanical and barrier properties alongside enhanced antioxidant and antibacterial activities. During refrigerated storage at 4 °C, oysters wrapped with the HPMC-FCD-CNE demonstrated a 4-day extension in shelf-life compared to unwrapped controls, with superior sensory acceptability and delayed quality deterioration, as indicated by reduced total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), K value, and microbial counts. These findings highlight the potential of HPMC-FCD-CNE as an effective active packaging strategy to preserve oysters and other aquatic products under refrigeration.