<p>We prove a Miyaoka–Yau type inequality for threefolds such that −<i>K</i><sub><i>X</i></sub> is nef and of numerical dimension ≥ 2 <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A \cdot \left(c_{2}(X)+\lambda{c}_{1}^{2}(X)\right) &gt;0,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> where <i>A</i> is an ample line bundle and <i>λ</i> &gt; 0 is a constant dependent on the characteristic <i>p</i> and the Cartier index <i>n</i><sub>0</sub> of <i>K</i><sub><i>X</i></sub>. This is an analogue of the Miyaoka–Yau type inequality presented in [Algebra Number Theory, 2022, 16(10): 2339–2384], which treats minimal threefolds of general type. We attain this inequality by following the strategy of [Algebra Number Theory, 2022, 16(10): 2339–2384, Duke Math. J., 2019, 168(7): 1269–1301]. Applying a similar argument, we also show that in characteristic ≥ 5, if −<i>K</i><sub><i>X</i></sub> is nef and −<i>K</i><sub><i>X</i></sub> · <i>c</i><sub>2</sub>(<i>X</i>) &lt; 0, then the nonvanishing theorem for anti-canonical divisor holds.</p>

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A Miyaoka-Yau Type Inequality for Threefolds with Nef Anti-canonical Divisors in Positive Characteristic

  • Miaomiao Mu

摘要

We prove a Miyaoka–Yau type inequality for threefolds such that −KX is nef and of numerical dimension ≥ 2 \(A \cdot \left(c_{2}(X)+\lambda{c}_{1}^{2}(X)\right) >0,\) A ( c 2 ( X ) + λ c 1 2 ( X ) ) > 0 , where A is an ample line bundle and λ > 0 is a constant dependent on the characteristic p and the Cartier index n0 of KX. This is an analogue of the Miyaoka–Yau type inequality presented in [Algebra Number Theory, 2022, 16(10): 2339–2384], which treats minimal threefolds of general type. We attain this inequality by following the strategy of [Algebra Number Theory, 2022, 16(10): 2339–2384, Duke Math. J., 2019, 168(7): 1269–1301]. Applying a similar argument, we also show that in characteristic ≥ 5, if −KX is nef and −KX · c2(X) < 0, then the nonvanishing theorem for anti-canonical divisor holds.