<p>In this paper, we study the nonlinear <i>p</i>-Laplacian equation <Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta_{p}u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u=f(x,u)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> on the lattice graph ℤ<sup><i>N</i></sup>, where Δ<sub><i>p</i></sub> is the discrete <i>p</i>-Laplacian, <i>p</i> ∈ (1, ∈). We study two cases of potential <i>V</i>. The first is periodic and the second tends to a constant at infinity, both of which are positive and bounded. The nonlinearity <i>f</i> is superlinear and satisfies the growth condition ∣<i>f</i>(<i>x, u</i>)∣ ≤ <i>a</i>(1 + ∣<i>u</i>∣<sup><i>q</i>−1</sup>) for some <i>q &gt;p.</i> We first prove the equivalence of three function spaces on ℤ<sup><i>N</i></sup>, which is quite different from the continuous case and allows us to remove the restriction <i>q</i> &gt; <i>p</i>* in [Handbook of Nonconvex Analysis and Applications, 597–632, Somerville, MA: Int. Press, 2010], where <i>p</i>* is the Sobolev critical exponent. Then, using the method of Nehari ([Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 1960, 95: 101–123] and [Acta Math., 1961, 105: 141–175]), we prove the existence of ground state solutions to the above equation.</p>

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The Existence of Ground State Solutions for p-Laplacian Equations on Lattice Graphs

  • Bobo Hua,
  • Wendi Xu

摘要

In this paper, we study the nonlinear p-Laplacian equation \(-\Delta_{p}u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u=f(x,u)\) Δ p u + V ( x ) | u | p 2 u = f ( x , u ) on the lattice graph ℤN, where Δp is the discrete p-Laplacian, p ∈ (1, ∈). We study two cases of potential V. The first is periodic and the second tends to a constant at infinity, both of which are positive and bounded. The nonlinearity f is superlinear and satisfies the growth condition ∣f(x, u)∣ ≤ a(1 + ∣uq−1) for some q >p. We first prove the equivalence of three function spaces on ℤN, which is quite different from the continuous case and allows us to remove the restriction q > p* in [Handbook of Nonconvex Analysis and Applications, 597–632, Somerville, MA: Int. Press, 2010], where p* is the Sobolev critical exponent. Then, using the method of Nehari ([Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 1960, 95: 101–123] and [Acta Math., 1961, 105: 141–175]), we prove the existence of ground state solutions to the above equation.