<p>The shear wave velocity (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) profile of the subsurface soils and rocks is an&#xa0;essential parameter for site response analysis, stiffness estimation and seismic site classification. In field, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is measured using two types of survey method—borehole and surface methods—which often result in conflicting <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> profiles, leading to different stiffness representations of the same site. Moreover, seismic site classification often uses these <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> data and SPT N-values. The correlations of N-values and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are often used instead of measuring <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in situ. The variability among different methods is still not clearly understood and needs to be explored. Minimal studies are available to show how these <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> profiles are comparable, and how seismic site classification varies with selection of survey method. In this study, both borehole-based and surface-based methods are used to determine <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> profiles at five kinds of geological settings spread over twenty-eight test locations in different geological formations. Variability between <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> profiles at the same location is studied, and site classification from different methods is compared, along with the scatter in individual <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> values from different methods. The local geology and subsurface layers influenced the variation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Two methods of site classification were used, based on average <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> &amp; SPT N up to 30&#xa0;m and average <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and SPT N-values up to bedrock depth, as mentioned in the literature. At most locations, any change in site classification was not observed with a change in the survey method. However, the <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and average <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11440_2025_2534_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({V}_{s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> values vary significantly across different methods at a few geological formations.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Seismic site characterization of shallow bedrock sites in peninsular India using multiple geophysical methods

  • Ayush Kumar,
  • Anbazhagan Panjamani

摘要

The shear wave velocity ( \({V}_{s}\) V s ) profile of the subsurface soils and rocks is an essential parameter for site response analysis, stiffness estimation and seismic site classification. In field, \({V}_{s}\) V s is measured using two types of survey method—borehole and surface methods—which often result in conflicting \({V}_{s}\) V s profiles, leading to different stiffness representations of the same site. Moreover, seismic site classification often uses these \({V}_{s}\) V s data and SPT N-values. The correlations of N-values and \({V}_{s}\) V s are often used instead of measuring \({V}_{s}\) V s in situ. The variability among different methods is still not clearly understood and needs to be explored. Minimal studies are available to show how these \({V}_{s}\) V s profiles are comparable, and how seismic site classification varies with selection of survey method. In this study, both borehole-based and surface-based methods are used to determine \({V}_{s}\) V s profiles at five kinds of geological settings spread over twenty-eight test locations in different geological formations. Variability between \({V}_{s}\) V s profiles at the same location is studied, and site classification from different methods is compared, along with the scatter in individual \({V}_{s}\) V s values from different methods. The local geology and subsurface layers influenced the variation of \({V}_{s}\) V s . Two methods of site classification were used, based on average \({V}_{s}\) V s & SPT N up to 30 m and average \({V}_{s}\) V s and SPT N-values up to bedrock depth, as mentioned in the literature. At most locations, any change in site classification was not observed with a change in the survey method. However, the \({V}_{s}\) V s and average \({V}_{s}\) V s values vary significantly across different methods at a few geological formations.