<p>The p-type and n-type transistors are the basic components for building CMOS electronic devices for logic circuits. Most two-dimensional materials are n-type due to strong electron doping by intrinsic structural defects. Notably, the p-type conductivity of MoS<sub>2</sub> is hardly achievable by the limited electric field modulation from the low dielectric constant of Si/SiO<sub>2</sub>. However, through strong dielectric screening of a high dielectric constant substrate and powerful polarization electric field of ferroelectric material, the p-type transition of MoS<sub>2</sub> can be realized. In this paper, with the help of ferroelectric field modulation of high dielectric constant P(VDF-TrFE), a significant modulation of the band structure of MoS<sub>2</sub> is realized, and finally, a flexible p-type modulation of MoS<sub>2</sub> is obtained. The band changes and electrical properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> on three different dielectric constant substrates, including Si/SiO<sub>2</sub>, hBN, and P(VDF-TrFE), were quantitatively studied with Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Fermi level changes and band n-p transitions of MoS<sub>2</sub> under ferroelectric modulation were also systematically investigated by KPFM. The ferroelectric modulation of the MoS<sub>2</sub> Fermi level can realize a wide range of flexible modulation up to nearly 900 meV. This work reveals the device physics of the realization of p-type transport from the band perspective and provides an effective and viable reference for p-type modulation of other two-dimensional materials. It also provides a boost for the application of MoS<sub>2</sub> in high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices.</p>

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Ambipolar MoS2 enabled through high-ε ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE)

  • Zhaobiao Diao,
  • Shuaiqin Wu,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Binmin Wu,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Tie Lin,
  • Hong Shen,
  • Xiangjian Meng,
  • Xudong Wang,
  • Junhao Chu,
  • Jianlu Wang

摘要

The p-type and n-type transistors are the basic components for building CMOS electronic devices for logic circuits. Most two-dimensional materials are n-type due to strong electron doping by intrinsic structural defects. Notably, the p-type conductivity of MoS2 is hardly achievable by the limited electric field modulation from the low dielectric constant of Si/SiO2. However, through strong dielectric screening of a high dielectric constant substrate and powerful polarization electric field of ferroelectric material, the p-type transition of MoS2 can be realized. In this paper, with the help of ferroelectric field modulation of high dielectric constant P(VDF-TrFE), a significant modulation of the band structure of MoS2 is realized, and finally, a flexible p-type modulation of MoS2 is obtained. The band changes and electrical properties of MoS2 on three different dielectric constant substrates, including Si/SiO2, hBN, and P(VDF-TrFE), were quantitatively studied with Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Fermi level changes and band n-p transitions of MoS2 under ferroelectric modulation were also systematically investigated by KPFM. The ferroelectric modulation of the MoS2 Fermi level can realize a wide range of flexible modulation up to nearly 900 meV. This work reveals the device physics of the realization of p-type transport from the band perspective and provides an effective and viable reference for p-type modulation of other two-dimensional materials. It also provides a boost for the application of MoS2 in high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices.