Grenzen kultursensibler Ansätze und Perspektiven diskriminierungskritischer Gesundheitsversorgung
摘要
Culturally sensitive healthcare is widely regarded as a key strategy for addressing patient diversity. However, its focus on cultural difference proves insufficient when structural inequalities and forms of discrimination remain unaddressed. Such approaches risk leading to culturalization, stereotyping, and limited structural impact.
Research questionWhat are the limitations of culturally sensitive approaches in healthcare, and how can antidiscrimination perspectives contribute to more equitable healthcare delivery?
Materials and methodsThis article adopts a theory-driven, practice-based approach. It draws on a critical analysis of culturally sensitive care models using interdisciplinary literature, a reflective examination of the “Empowerment for diversity” program at Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and documented case studies from clinical practice.
ResultsAntidiscrimination approaches enable a more nuanced understanding of health inequalities by focusing on the social and structural determinants of health and on institutional and societal power relations. Case studies illustrate how reducing complex care situations to ”culture“ can reinforce structural exclusion. The Empowerment program actively addresses these issues by dismantling structural barriers and promoting diversity competence among healthcare professionals.
ConclusionCulturally sensitive measures alone are insufficient to promote health equity. Sustainable improvement requires removing structural barriers to healthcare access, implementing institutional change, and building diversity competence within the healthcare workforce.