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<p>The prevalence of type&#xa0;2 diabetes is increasing in both sexes, with men usually being diagnosed at a&#xa0;younger age and with a&#xa0;lower body fat mass. Women often have a&#xa0;higher risk factor profile at diagnosis, particularly in relation to obesity and psychosocial stress. Pregnancy and menopause also increase the cardiometabolic risk in women. Women have a&#xa0;higher relative risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality compared to men. Gender-specific prevention strategies are still under development and require a&#xa0;better understanding of differences and mechanisms. Differing health effects of diabetes in men and women require personalized prevention and treatment strategies for optimal care.</p>

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Geschlechtersensible Aspekte von Diabetes mellitus Typ 2

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月20日

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  • Susanna M. Hofmann

摘要

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing in both sexes, with men usually being diagnosed at a younger age and with a lower body fat mass. Women often have a higher risk factor profile at diagnosis, particularly in relation to obesity and psychosocial stress. Pregnancy and menopause also increase the cardiometabolic risk in women. Women have a higher relative risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality compared to men. Gender-specific prevention strategies are still under development and require a better understanding of differences and mechanisms. Differing health effects of diabetes in men and women require personalized prevention and treatment strategies for optimal care.