Bispecific aptamers inhibit tumor growth by inducing degradation of multiple kinases
摘要
The kinase family has emerged as a prime drug target; however, the complex network of interactions within this family considerably limits the efficacy of small-molecule kinase inhibitors. In this study, we developed a bispecific aptamer, termed as Met-Her, capable of inducing the degradation of multiple kinases, thereby weakening the interactions between them and triggering a cascade of biological effects, such as blocking downstream signaling pathways, inhibiting tumor cell migration and proliferation, and promoting apoptosis. In our in vivo studies, Met-Her demonstrated notable antitumor efficacy, which was further strengthened in combination with Capmatinib without any observable side effects. Overall, our strategy provides a novel perspective for receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)-targeted therapeutics.