Improved photoelectric performance of perovskite solar cells with interfacial dipole molecules
摘要
The power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are limited by the energy level mismatches and substantial defects. Interface engineering is a reliable strategy for solving these problems. Here, we synthesized three small dipole molecules, named PzT-TPA, PzTA-TPA, and PzTA-TPAS, which were introduced into the interface between the perovskite and the hole-transport layers. The advantages of the interface dipole material included regulating the energy band structure, enhancing the built-in electric field and promoting the carrier transport. Compared with the pristine device, the PzTA-TPAS-treated device showed significantly improved photoelectric properties, including an optimal PCE of 25.55%, an impressive open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.177 V and an excellent operational stability.