<p>Let {<i>B</i><sub><i>H</i></sub>(<i>t</i>); <i>t</i> ⩾ 0} be a fractional Brownian motion of order <i>H</i> ∈ (0, 1), and <i>J</i><sub><i>m,α</i></sub>(<i>B</i><sub><i>H</i></sub>) be the <i>m</i>-fold weighted integral of <i>B</i><sub><i>H</i></sub> defined as</p><p><Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J_{m,\alpha}(B_H)(t) = \int_{0}^{t} s_m^{-\alpha_m} \int_{0}^{s_m} \cdots s_2^{-\alpha_2} \int_{0}^{s_2} s_1^{-\alpha_1} B_H(s_1)\, ds_1\, ds_2 \cdots ds_m,\)</EquationSource> </Equation></p><p>where <i>α</i><sub>1</sub> + ⋯ + <i>α</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> &lt; <i>H</i> + <i>i, i</i> = 1,…, <i>m</i>, and <i>α</i> = <i>α</i><sub><i>m</i></sub> = (<i>α</i><sub>1</sub>,…, <i>α</i><sub><i>m</i></sub>). We show that</p><p><Equation ID="Equb"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\liminf_{T \to \infty} \frac{(\log \log T)^{H+m}}{T^{H+m-\alpha}} \sup_{0 \leqslant t \leqslant T} \left| \frac{J_{m,\alpha}(B_H)(t)}{t^{\alpha - \alpha_1 - \cdots - \alpha_m}} \right| = a_H \left(\frac{\kappa_{H+m}}{1 - \alpha/(H + m)} \right)^{H+m} \quad \text{a.s.}\)</EquationSource> </Equation></p><p>for all <i>α</i> &lt; <i>H</i> + <i>m</i>, and</p><p><Equation ID="Equc"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\liminf_{T \to \infty} \sqrt{\frac{\log \log \log T}{\log T}} \sup_{1 \leqslant t \leqslant T} \left| \int_{1}^{t} \frac{J_{m-1,\alpha_{m-1}}(B_H)(s)}{s^{H+m-\alpha_1-\cdots-\alpha_{m-1}}} \, ds \right|\\= \frac{\pi}{2} \frac{\sqrt{B(2H, 1-H)}}{\prod_{i=1}^{m-1} (H + i - \alpha_1 - \cdots - \alpha_i)} \quad \text{a.s.},\)</EquationSource> </Equation></p><p>where <i>a</i><sub><i>H</i></sub> is an explicit constant with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha_{\frac{1}{2}} = 1,\kappa_{\lambda}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a constant which depends only on <i>λ</i>, and <i>α</i>(<i>a, b</i>) is the beta function. In particular, the exact value of a Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm established by Duker et al. (2000) is found, and as an application, the Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm for the randomized-play-the-winner rule is established. The small ball probabilities of <i>J</i><sub><i>m,α</i></sub>(<i>B</i><sub><i>H</i></sub>) are established to show the limit inferior behaviors. Similar Chung-type laws of the iterated logarithm and small ball probabilities for a Riemann-Liouville fractional process are also established.</p>

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Chung-type laws of the iterated logarithm for m-fold weighted integrated fractional processes

  • Li-Xin Zhang

摘要

Let {BH(t); t ⩾ 0} be a fractional Brownian motion of order H ∈ (0, 1), and Jm,α(BH) be the m-fold weighted integral of BH defined as

\(J_{m,\alpha}(B_H)(t) = \int_{0}^{t} s_m^{-\alpha_m} \int_{0}^{s_m} \cdots s_2^{-\alpha_2} \int_{0}^{s_2} s_1^{-\alpha_1} B_H(s_1)\, ds_1\, ds_2 \cdots ds_m,\)

where α1 + ⋯ + αi < H + i, i = 1,…, m, and α = αm = (α1,…, αm). We show that

\(\liminf_{T \to \infty} \frac{(\log \log T)^{H+m}}{T^{H+m-\alpha}} \sup_{0 \leqslant t \leqslant T} \left| \frac{J_{m,\alpha}(B_H)(t)}{t^{\alpha - \alpha_1 - \cdots - \alpha_m}} \right| = a_H \left(\frac{\kappa_{H+m}}{1 - \alpha/(H + m)} \right)^{H+m} \quad \text{a.s.}\)

for all α < H + m, and

\(\liminf_{T \to \infty} \sqrt{\frac{\log \log \log T}{\log T}} \sup_{1 \leqslant t \leqslant T} \left| \int_{1}^{t} \frac{J_{m-1,\alpha_{m-1}}(B_H)(s)}{s^{H+m-\alpha_1-\cdots-\alpha_{m-1}}} \, ds \right|\\= \frac{\pi}{2} \frac{\sqrt{B(2H, 1-H)}}{\prod_{i=1}^{m-1} (H + i - \alpha_1 - \cdots - \alpha_i)} \quad \text{a.s.},\)

where aH is an explicit constant with \(\alpha_{\frac{1}{2}} = 1,\kappa_{\lambda}\) is a constant which depends only on λ, and α(a, b) is the beta function. In particular, the exact value of a Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm established by Duker et al. (2000) is found, and as an application, the Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm for the randomized-play-the-winner rule is established. The small ball probabilities of Jm,α(BH) are established to show the limit inferior behaviors. Similar Chung-type laws of the iterated logarithm and small ball probabilities for a Riemann-Liouville fractional process are also established.