<p>Let <i>M</i> be a relatively compact domain with <i>C</i><sup>2</sup> boundary in a complex manifold <i>ℳ</i> of dimension <i>n</i>. Assume that <i>H</i><sup>1</sup>(<i>M</i>, Θ) = 0, where Θ is the sheaf of germs of holomorphic tangent fields of <i>M</i>. Suppose that the Levi form of the boundary of <i>M</i> has at least 3 negative eigenvalues or <i>n</i> − 1 positive eigenvalues pointwise. We first construct a homotopy formula for Θ-valued (0, 1)-forms on <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\overline M}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mover> <mi>M</mi> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We then show that if a formally integrable almost complex structure of the Hölder-Zygmund class Λ<sup><i>r</i></sup> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\overline M}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mover> <mi>M</mi> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is sufficiently close to the complex structure on <i>M</i> in the Hölder-Zygmund norm <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\Lambda}^{{r_{0}}}({\overline M})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mover> <mi>M</mi> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for some <i>r</i><sub>0</sub> &gt; 5/2, then there is a diffeomorphism <i>F</i> from <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\overline M}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mover> <mi>M</mi> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> into <i>ℳ</i> that transforms the almost complex structure into the complex structure on <i>F</i>(<i>M</i>), where <i>F</i> ∈ Λ<sup><i>s</i></sup>(<i>M</i>) for all <i>s</i> &lt; <i>r</i> + 1/2.</p>

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Global Newlander-Nirenberg theorem on domains with finite smooth boundary in complex manifolds

  • Xianghong Gong,
  • Ziming Shi

摘要

Let M be a relatively compact domain with C2 boundary in a complex manifold of dimension n. Assume that H1(M, Θ) = 0, where Θ is the sheaf of germs of holomorphic tangent fields of M. Suppose that the Levi form of the boundary of M has at least 3 negative eigenvalues or n − 1 positive eigenvalues pointwise. We first construct a homotopy formula for Θ-valued (0, 1)-forms on \({\overline M}\) M ¯ . We then show that if a formally integrable almost complex structure of the Hölder-Zygmund class Λr on \({\overline M}\) M ¯ is sufficiently close to the complex structure on M in the Hölder-Zygmund norm \({\Lambda}^{{r_{0}}}({\overline M})\) Λ r 0 ( M ¯ ) for some r0 > 5/2, then there is a diffeomorphism F from \({\overline M}\) M ¯ into that transforms the almost complex structure into the complex structure on F(M), where F ∈ Λs(M) for all s < r + 1/2.