<p>We investigate the time-asymptotic stability of the Jin-Xin model and its diffusive relaxation limit toward viscous conservation laws in ℝ<sup><i>d</i></sup> for <i>d</i> ⩾ 1. First, we establish <i>a priori</i> estimates that are uniform with respect to both the time and the relaxation parameter <i>ε</i> &gt; 0, for initial data in hybrid Besov spaces based on <i>L</i><sup><i>p</i></sup>-norms. This uniformity enables us to derive <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11425_2023_2367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{O}(\varepsilon)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ε</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> bounds on the difference between solutions of the viscous conservation law and its associated Jin-Xin approximation, thus justifying the strong convergence of the relaxation process. Furthermore, under an additional condition on the initial data, for example, that the low frequencies belong to <i>L</i><sup><i>p</i>/2</sup>(ℝ<sup><i>d</i></sup>), we show that the <i>L</i><sup><i>p</i></sup>(ℝ<sup><i>d</i></sup>)-norm of the solution to the Jin-Xin model decays at the optimal rate (1 + <i>t</i>)<sup>−<i>d</i>/2<i>p</i></sup>, and the <i>L</i><sup><i>p</i></sup>(ℝ<sup><i>d</i></sup>)-norm of its difference with the solution of the associated viscous conservation law decays at the enhanced rate <i>ε</i>(1 + <i>t</i>)<sup>−<i>d</i>/2<i>p</i>−1/2</sup>.</p>

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Strong relaxation limit and uniform time asymptotics of the Jin-Xin model in the Lp framework

  • Timothée Crin-Barat,
  • Ling-Yun Shou,
  • Jianzhong Zhang

摘要

We investigate the time-asymptotic stability of the Jin-Xin model and its diffusive relaxation limit toward viscous conservation laws in ℝd for d ⩾ 1. First, we establish a priori estimates that are uniform with respect to both the time and the relaxation parameter ε > 0, for initial data in hybrid Besov spaces based on Lp-norms. This uniformity enables us to derive \(\cal{O}(\varepsilon)\) O ( ε ) bounds on the difference between solutions of the viscous conservation law and its associated Jin-Xin approximation, thus justifying the strong convergence of the relaxation process. Furthermore, under an additional condition on the initial data, for example, that the low frequencies belong to Lp/2(ℝd), we show that the Lp(ℝd)-norm of the solution to the Jin-Xin model decays at the optimal rate (1 + t)d/2p, and the Lp(ℝd)-norm of its difference with the solution of the associated viscous conservation law decays at the enhanced rate ε(1 + t)d/2p−1/2.