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Aromatic polyketides isolated from the marine-derived fungus Didymella aeria and their neuroprotective activity

  • Hitoshi Kamauchi,
  • Mayu Tanaka,
  • Kakeru Koyama,
  • Yuka Kiba,
  • Masashi Kitamura,
  • Yoshiaki Sugita

摘要

Two novel aromatic polyketides, penicanesins J and K (1, 2), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Didymella aeria, along with the known compound integrastatin B (3). The structures of the new compounds were determined by NMR spectroscopy and synthetic methods. The isolated compounds were tested for monoamine oxidase (MAO) B inhibition, anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation, and protective activity against H2O2-induced cell death in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Integrastatin B (3) showed potential activity for inhibition of Aβ aggregation and protection against H2O2-induced cell death.

Graphical Abstract