<p>Let <i>M</i> be a Riemannian manifold. For <i>p</i> ∈ <i>M</i>, the tensor algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T({\widehat {T_{p}M}}\_)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mover> <mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> <mo>^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">_</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the negative part of the affinization <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\widehat {T_{p}M}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mrow> <mover> <mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> <mo>^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the tangent space <i>T</i><sub><i>p</i></sub><i>M</i> of <i>M</i> at <i>p</i> has a natural structure of a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra. These meromorphic open-string vertex algebras form a vector bundle over <i>M</i> with a connection. The author constructs a sheaf <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal V}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">V</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of meromorphic open-string vertex algebras on the sheaf of parallel sections of this vector bundle. Using covariant derivatives, he constructs a representation on the space of smooth functions of the algebra of parallel tensor fields. These representations are used to construct a sheaf <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of left <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal V}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">V</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-modules generated by the sheaf of smooth functions. In particular, the author obtains a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra <i>V</i><sub><i>M</i></sub> as the global sections on <i>M</i> of the sheaf <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal V}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">V</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and a left <i>V</i><sub><i>M</i></sub>-module <i>W</i><sub><i>M</i></sub> as the global sections on <i>M</i> of the sheaf <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. He shows that the Laplacian on <i>M</i> is in fact a component of a vertex operator for the left <i>V</i><sub><i>M</i></sub>-module <i>W</i><sub><i>M</i></sub> restricted to the space of smooth functions.</p>

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Meromorphic Open-String Vertex Algebras and Riemannian Manifolds

  • Yi-Zhi Huang

摘要

Let M be a Riemannian manifold. For pM, the tensor algebra \(T({\widehat {T_{p}M}}\_)\) T ( T p M ^ _ ) of the negative part of the affinization \({\widehat {T_{p}M}}\) T p M ^ of the tangent space TpM of M at p has a natural structure of a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra. These meromorphic open-string vertex algebras form a vector bundle over M with a connection. The author constructs a sheaf \({\cal V}\) V of meromorphic open-string vertex algebras on the sheaf of parallel sections of this vector bundle. Using covariant derivatives, he constructs a representation on the space of smooth functions of the algebra of parallel tensor fields. These representations are used to construct a sheaf \({\cal W}\) W of left \({\cal V}\) V -modules generated by the sheaf of smooth functions. In particular, the author obtains a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra VM as the global sections on M of the sheaf \({\cal V}\) V and a left VM-module WM as the global sections on M of the sheaf \({\cal W}\) W . He shows that the Laplacian on M is in fact a component of a vertex operator for the left VM-module WM restricted to the space of smooth functions.