Grasping posture planning method for five-fingered dexterous hands based on the minimum force–minimum angle criterion
摘要
The high-dimensional characteristics of dexterous hands make the grasping posture solving process complex. In particular, achieving optimal grasping under multi-point contact for objects of different shapes remains a challenging task. To address this issue, this paper proposes a grasping posture planning (ICGPP) method that combines an improved angle lizard optimization algorithm with Coppeliasim simulation. This method follows the criterion of “minimum force–minimum angle” and utilizes simulated tactile information to optimize grasping postures. We constructed a virtual dexterous hand with pressure sensors on the Coppeliasim simulation platform to provide multi-point contact feedback for the proposed improved angle lizard optimization algorithm (IHLOA), thereby solving the optimal joint angle matrix. Results from both simulation and physical experiments demonstrate that the method can effectively generate enveloping, precise, and hybrid grasping postures that meet the optimization criteria, achieving stable and efficient grasping of objects with different shapes.