Agile issues resolution with graph neural networks and orthogonal arrays
摘要
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as effective models for analyzing complex and structured data in software engineering tasks, particularly issue categorization and bug triage. This study investigates the performance of Prior Structural Information GNN (PSI-GNN) on the open-source TAWOS dataset containing over 500 000 Agile project issues. Our pipeline includes an ETL (Extract–Transform–Load) process and semantic descriptor extraction using Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF–IDF) and Porter Stemmer to transform issue descriptions into rich feature representations. PSI-GNN is optimized using the Taguchi orthogonal-array method, achieving exceptional eco-efficiency with an F1 score of 94.86% and a runtime of 611 seconds, compared to 40567 seconds using Optuna. Model interpretability is enabled through GNNExplainer, which identifies high-impact keywords for the four target issue types (