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Objectives <p>The study aimed to evaluate the association of sleep (including napping duration, snoring, and sleep duration), metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components.</p> Materials and methods <p>A total of 3551 children and adolescents from Shandong aged 6–17 years were included. Sleep information was obtained through a standard self-reported questionnaire. Logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between sleep situations and MetS (including its components). Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was used to assess the dose-response relationship of napping duration and sleep duration with MetS and its components.</p> Results <p>In this study, 150 (4.2%) participants were recognized as MetS. After adjusting for confounding factors, participants with high napping duration and snorer were associated with increased MetS risk, with the ORs (95%CI) of 1.785 (1.097, 2.905) and 1.606 (1.100, 2.346), respectively. Besides, high napping duration was related to decreased odds of elevated BP (OR: 0.784, 95%CI: 0.650–0.945), while snoring was associated with increased odds of HDL-C and elevated BP, with ORs (95%CI) of 1.494 (1.032, 2.163) and 1.240 (1.043, 1.474), respectively.</p> Conclusion <p>High napping duration and snoring were associated with higher odds for MetS in Chinese children and adolescents.</p>

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Longer napping duration and snoring are associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月27日

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  • Longhui Ma,
  • Lianlong Yu,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Gang Li,
  • Yongbo Chen,
  • Ruohan Zhao,
  • Yuhang Li,
  • Xizhu Xu,
  • Xiuyu Pang

摘要

Objectives

The study aimed to evaluate the association of sleep (including napping duration, snoring, and sleep duration), metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components.

Materials and methods

A total of 3551 children and adolescents from Shandong aged 6–17 years were included. Sleep information was obtained through a standard self-reported questionnaire. Logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between sleep situations and MetS (including its components). Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was used to assess the dose-response relationship of napping duration and sleep duration with MetS and its components.

Results

In this study, 150 (4.2%) participants were recognized as MetS. After adjusting for confounding factors, participants with high napping duration and snorer were associated with increased MetS risk, with the ORs (95%CI) of 1.785 (1.097, 2.905) and 1.606 (1.100, 2.346), respectively. Besides, high napping duration was related to decreased odds of elevated BP (OR: 0.784, 95%CI: 0.650–0.945), while snoring was associated with increased odds of HDL-C and elevated BP, with ORs (95%CI) of 1.494 (1.032, 2.163) and 1.240 (1.043, 1.474), respectively.

Conclusion

High napping duration and snoring were associated with higher odds for MetS in Chinese children and adolescents.