Actions of the Lie Algebra 𝔰𝔩2 Upon Symmetric Polynomials and Young Diagrams
摘要
We present two realizations of the 𝔰𝔩2-action of a complex Lie algebra 𝔰𝔩2 on the algebra of symmetric polynomials Λn via differential operators. For each realization, we determine its action on Schur polynomials and obtain a decomposition of Λn into irreducible representations. By using an 𝔰𝔩2-isomorphism between Λn and the vector space of Young diagrams ℚYn with at most n rows, we transfer these representations to ℚYn.