<p>The heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts is of paramount importance for advancing practical and industrial applications within the framework of sustainable development. Here, we have engineered a Merrifield resin-anchored dioxidotungsten(VI) catalyst (<b>PS-1</b>) by the reaction of a free functional group -OH present in complex [(W<sup>VI</sup>O<sub>2</sub>){Hen(3,5-dmb)<sub>3</sub>}] (<b>1</b>) [where H<sub>3</sub>en(3,5–dmb)<sub>3</sub> represents the benzoxazine ring-opened form of ligand H<sub>2</sub>en{(3,5-dmb)<sub>2</sub>(6,8-dmbenzox)} (<b>I</b>) with a Merrifield resin (chloromethylated polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene), resulting in the polymer-supported heterogeneous catalyst, [(W<sup>VI</sup>O<sub>2</sub>){en(3,5-dmb)<sub>3</sub>}]@PS (<b>PS-1</b>). Comprehensive characterization of the <b>PS-1</b> catalyst was conducted using an array of analytical and spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, FE-SEM, MP-AES, XPS and AFM. Following the successful synthesis and extensive characterization of <b>PS-1</b>, its catalytic efficacy was evaluated in the one-pot, four-component synthesis of bioactive pyranopyrazole heterocycles using ethanol as an environmentally benign solvent. Purification through a non-chromatographic method yields up to 97% of the product. The catalyst was proved highly efficient and recyclable, retaining its catalytic activity over multiple runs, thus underscoring its potential for sustainable pyranopyrazole synthesis with reduced environmental impact. A plausible mechanistic pathway for this multicomponent reaction has been proposed, substantiated by the isolation and characterization of intermediate species.</p> Graphical Abstract <p>A heterogeneous dioxidotungsten(VI) complex of aminiphenolate ligand by immobilizing on polymer has been prepared, characterized, and used as a catalyst for the one-pot, four-component synthesis of pyranopyrazoles, utilizing ethanol as a green solvent</p> <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Polymer-Immobilized Dioxidotungsten(VI) Complex as a Highly Sustainable Catalyst in the One-Pot, Four-Component Synthesis of Bioactive Pyranopyrazole Molecules

  • Mannar R. Maurya,
  • Naveen Kumar,
  • Monojit Nandi

摘要

The heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts is of paramount importance for advancing practical and industrial applications within the framework of sustainable development. Here, we have engineered a Merrifield resin-anchored dioxidotungsten(VI) catalyst (PS-1) by the reaction of a free functional group -OH present in complex [(WVIO2){Hen(3,5-dmb)3}] (1) [where H3en(3,5–dmb)3 represents the benzoxazine ring-opened form of ligand H2en{(3,5-dmb)2(6,8-dmbenzox)} (I) with a Merrifield resin (chloromethylated polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene), resulting in the polymer-supported heterogeneous catalyst, [(WVIO2){en(3,5-dmb)3}]@PS (PS-1). Comprehensive characterization of the PS-1 catalyst was conducted using an array of analytical and spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, FE-SEM, MP-AES, XPS and AFM. Following the successful synthesis and extensive characterization of PS-1, its catalytic efficacy was evaluated in the one-pot, four-component synthesis of bioactive pyranopyrazole heterocycles using ethanol as an environmentally benign solvent. Purification through a non-chromatographic method yields up to 97% of the product. The catalyst was proved highly efficient and recyclable, retaining its catalytic activity over multiple runs, thus underscoring its potential for sustainable pyranopyrazole synthesis with reduced environmental impact. A plausible mechanistic pathway for this multicomponent reaction has been proposed, substantiated by the isolation and characterization of intermediate species.

Graphical Abstract

A heterogeneous dioxidotungsten(VI) complex of aminiphenolate ligand by immobilizing on polymer has been prepared, characterized, and used as a catalyst for the one-pot, four-component synthesis of pyranopyrazoles, utilizing ethanol as a green solvent