A novel hybrid acoustic-optical communication system: innovations in real-time adaptability and performance in marine environments
摘要
Data rates and reliability in underwater wireless communication systems are severely constrained owing to factors such as turbidity and noise. Here we present a novel hybrid system, combining acoustic and optical technologies in a dynamic switching protocol guided by AI, reacting to environmental changes in real-time. Formulated with Nano-optimized materials and a new antenna configuration, the system can realize a data rate of 5 Mbps—40% higher than standard acoustic systems—and a 35% reduction in the electric power usage. Although fitted with a harmless radio wave, we conducted rigorous field tests during which the device reliably gathered 95% of signals from rivers, oceans and ports in undesired conditions. “This work fills in the missing link between fragmented technologies to provide game-changing applications in marine science, defense, and industrial exploration.”