<p>We generalize an abstract variational principle in Banach spaces, introduced by Topalova &amp; Zlateva [3], by showing that the set <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathbb{P}_{0}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of perturbations for which a perturbed lower semi-continuous function <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>f</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$f$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is WPMC (Well Posed Modulus Compact) (equivalently, well posed in generalized sense in [1] and [2]) not only contains a dense <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>G</mi> <mi>δ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$G_{\delta }$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> subset, but is also a complement to a <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\sigma $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-porous subset in a specifically defined positive cone. Moreover, if the space is a Musielak-Orlicz sequence space satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> </msub> <mo>≅</mo> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ell _{\Phi }\cong h_{\Phi }$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then the notion WPMC is replaced by the stronger notion of Tikhonov well posedness, which is proved to be equivalent to the single-valuedness and upper semi-continuity of the multivalued mapping assigning a parameter to the solution set. We give several applications. The first one is that the Musielak-Orlicz sequence spaces have the Radon-Nikodym property and, therefore, are dentable by proving the validity of Stegall’s variational principle. As a consequence we obtain that the duals of Musielak-Orlicz sequence spaces are <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>w</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$w^{*}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Asplund. We establish also a sufficient condition for Musielak-Orlicz and Nakano sequence spaces to be Asplund spaces. The next applications are for determining the type of the smoothness of certain Musielak-Orlicz, Nakano, and weighted Orlicz sequence spaces. We illustrate by an example that it is possible to consider an Orlicz function without the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\Delta _{2}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> condition, by a particular choice of the weighted sequence <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\{w_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty }$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to get <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>M</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≅</mo> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mi>M</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ell _{M}(w)\cong h_{M}(w)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and to be able to apply the main result.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Perturbation Method in Musielak-Orlicz Sequence Spaces

  • Pando G. Georgiev,
  • Vasil S. Zhelinski,
  • Boyan G. Zlatanov

摘要

We generalize an abstract variational principle in Banach spaces, introduced by Topalova & Zlateva [3], by showing that the set P 0 $\mathbb{P}_{0}$ of perturbations for which a perturbed lower semi-continuous function f $f$ is WPMC (Well Posed Modulus Compact) (equivalently, well posed in generalized sense in [1] and [2]) not only contains a dense G δ $G_{\delta }$ subset, but is also a complement to a σ $\sigma $ -porous subset in a specifically defined positive cone. Moreover, if the space is a Musielak-Orlicz sequence space satisfying Φ h Φ $\ell _{\Phi }\cong h_{\Phi }$ , then the notion WPMC is replaced by the stronger notion of Tikhonov well posedness, which is proved to be equivalent to the single-valuedness and upper semi-continuity of the multivalued mapping assigning a parameter to the solution set. We give several applications. The first one is that the Musielak-Orlicz sequence spaces have the Radon-Nikodym property and, therefore, are dentable by proving the validity of Stegall’s variational principle. As a consequence we obtain that the duals of Musielak-Orlicz sequence spaces are w $w^{*}$ -Asplund. We establish also a sufficient condition for Musielak-Orlicz and Nakano sequence spaces to be Asplund spaces. The next applications are for determining the type of the smoothness of certain Musielak-Orlicz, Nakano, and weighted Orlicz sequence spaces. We illustrate by an example that it is possible to consider an Orlicz function without the Δ 2 $\Delta _{2}$ condition, by a particular choice of the weighted sequence { w n } n = 1 $\{w_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty }$ to get M ( w ) h M ( w ) $\ell _{M}(w)\cong h_{M}(w)$ and to be able to apply the main result.