<p>We investigate a continuous multi-valued dynamical system in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11228_2025_769_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathbb{R}^{2}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11228_2025_769_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\dot{x} \in F(x)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11228_2025_769_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$F(x)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a set-valued function and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11228_2025_769_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="94" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$F=\{f_{1},f_{2}\}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Such dynamical systems have applications in various fields, such as mathematical economics. We accurately establish the sufficient conditions for a set of solutions to such a system to exhibit Devaney chaos, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11228_2025_769_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\omega $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-chaos, and infinite topological entropy. Finally, we illustrate these issues with our macroeconomic model, and we highlight the broader applicability of the proposed framework to systems with regime switching.</p>

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On Chaotic Sets of Solutions for a Class of Differential Inclusions in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\)

  • Barbora Volná

摘要

We investigate a continuous multi-valued dynamical system in R 2 $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ of the form x ˙ F ( x ) $\dot{x} \in F(x)$ , where F ( x ) $F(x)$ is a set-valued function and F = { f 1 , f 2 } $F=\{f_{1},f_{2}\}$ . Such dynamical systems have applications in various fields, such as mathematical economics. We accurately establish the sufficient conditions for a set of solutions to such a system to exhibit Devaney chaos, ω $\omega $ -chaos, and infinite topological entropy. Finally, we illustrate these issues with our macroeconomic model, and we highlight the broader applicability of the proposed framework to systems with regime switching.