Constructive learning: a high-performance framework for fetal head circumference estimation
摘要
Deep learning methods have been applied to fetal head circumference (HC) estimation from ultrasound images. However, accuracy remains limited in biomedical applications. This paper proposes a constructive learning approach to improve segmentation of fetal head regions. The method uses B-spline functions and pruning mechanisms to reduce overfitting and optimize network structure during training. The proposed approach requires high-performance computing for training large-scale models with repeated validation runs and parallel B-spline calculations across multiple network layers. Evaluations on ultrasound datasets show improved accuracy with DSC of 98.43% and reduced overfitting compared to baseline methods. The method achieves 2% improvement in HC detection and reduces overfitting risk by half.