<p>Spatiotemporal graph convolutional networks effectively capture spatial and temporal dependencies but suffer from high computational complexity and limited generalization, particularly in long-term and dynamic scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose temporal–spatial dynamic graph convolutional network (TSDGCN), which decouples temporal and spatial modeling. A SmallFeatureExtractor is introduced to compress feature dimensions and enhance local feature aggregation, improving early-stage representation. TSDGCN captures spatial dependencies through graph convolutions at each time step, while temporal dynamics are modeled using an independent temporal convolution module. Extensive experiments show that TSDGCN significantly improves long-term dependency modeling, adapts to dynamic graph structures, and reduces computational overhead. Ablation studies further validate the effectiveness of the decoupling strategy and feature extractor.</p>

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Temporal–spatial skeleton sequence recognition with self-supervised representation learning

  • Hongwei Chen,
  • Shikai Kou,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yuan Zhu,
  • Liya Xia

摘要

Spatiotemporal graph convolutional networks effectively capture spatial and temporal dependencies but suffer from high computational complexity and limited generalization, particularly in long-term and dynamic scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose temporal–spatial dynamic graph convolutional network (TSDGCN), which decouples temporal and spatial modeling. A SmallFeatureExtractor is introduced to compress feature dimensions and enhance local feature aggregation, improving early-stage representation. TSDGCN captures spatial dependencies through graph convolutions at each time step, while temporal dynamics are modeled using an independent temporal convolution module. Extensive experiments show that TSDGCN significantly improves long-term dependency modeling, adapts to dynamic graph structures, and reduces computational overhead. Ablation studies further validate the effectiveness of the decoupling strategy and feature extractor.