<p>In this article we characterize the equivalent algebraic semantics for the one-variable monadic fragment of the first-order logic <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11225_2025_10209_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal G} \forall _{{\sim }}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <msub> <mo>∀</mo> <mo>∼</mo> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined by Esteva et al. (Arch Math Logic 39:103–124, 2000). To this end, we first introduce the variety <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11225_2025_10209_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb{M}\mathbb{G}_{{\sim }}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">M</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">G</mi> <mo>∼</mo> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as a certain class of Gödel algebras endowed with two monadic operators and a De Morgan negation. We study its basic properties, determine its subdirectly irreducible members and prove that this variety has the finite embeddabilty property. In particular, we prove that a special subvariety <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11225_2025_10209_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {CMG}_{{\sim }}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">CMG</mi> <mo>∼</mo> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11225_2025_10209_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb{M}\mathbb{G}_{{\sim }}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">M</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">G</mi> <mo>∼</mo> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is exactly the desired equivalent algebraic semantics; this is done via a functional representation of finite subdirectly irreducible algebras.</p>

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The Algebraic Semantics for the One-Variable Monadic Fragment of the Predicate Logic \({\mathcal G}\forall _\sim \)

  • Diego Castaño,
  • Valeria Castaño,
  • José Patricio Díaz Varela,
  • Marcela Muñoz Santis

摘要

In this article we characterize the equivalent algebraic semantics for the one-variable monadic fragment of the first-order logic \({\mathcal G} \forall _{{\sim }}\) G defined by Esteva et al. (Arch Math Logic 39:103–124, 2000). To this end, we first introduce the variety \(\mathbb{M}\mathbb{G}_{{\sim }}\) M G as a certain class of Gödel algebras endowed with two monadic operators and a De Morgan negation. We study its basic properties, determine its subdirectly irreducible members and prove that this variety has the finite embeddabilty property. In particular, we prove that a special subvariety \(\mathbb {CMG}_{{\sim }}\) CMG of \(\mathbb{M}\mathbb{G}_{{\sim }}\) M G is exactly the desired equivalent algebraic semantics; this is done via a functional representation of finite subdirectly irreducible algebras.