<p>In his 2016 article <i>On All Strong Kleene Generalizations of Classical Logic</i>, Stefan Wintein provides a detailed and comprehensive semantic and tableau-based analysis of the consequence relations that can be defined over the four-valued Belnap–Dunn semantics. These include familiar consequence relations like <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{FDE}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">FDE</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which takes <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{t, b\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as the set of designated values, but also much less familiar relations that don’t follow the designated-value strategy (i.e. defining logical consequence as preservation of a set of values). It turns out that many of the interesting features of these relations are made evident at the level of metainferences and, although Wintein discusses some aspects of metainferences, his work does not provide a systematic way to decide on the validity of metainferences for these logics. In this paper, we extend Wintein’s tableaux from inferences to metainferences. The paper ends with a discussion about different ways in which we can understand the notion of metainference validity.</p>

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On a Generalization of all Strong Kleene Generalizations of Classical Logic

  • Pablo Cobreros,
  • Isabel Grábalos,
  • Joaquín S. Toranzo Calderón,
  • Javier Viñeta,
  • Martina Zirattu

摘要

In his 2016 article On All Strong Kleene Generalizations of Classical Logic, Stefan Wintein provides a detailed and comprehensive semantic and tableau-based analysis of the consequence relations that can be defined over the four-valued Belnap–Dunn semantics. These include familiar consequence relations like \(\textsf{FDE}\) FDE , which takes \(\{t, b\}\) { t , b } as the set of designated values, but also much less familiar relations that don’t follow the designated-value strategy (i.e. defining logical consequence as preservation of a set of values). It turns out that many of the interesting features of these relations are made evident at the level of metainferences and, although Wintein discusses some aspects of metainferences, his work does not provide a systematic way to decide on the validity of metainferences for these logics. In this paper, we extend Wintein’s tableaux from inferences to metainferences. The paper ends with a discussion about different ways in which we can understand the notion of metainference validity.