<p>A series of new 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes bearing fixed N-iodophenyl substituents and variable alkyl or aryl groups at the phosphorus atoms has been synthesized and comprehensively characterized. All compounds were obtained in good yields and studied by <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>31</sup>P NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analysis reveals that the ligands belong to Type I according to the recently proposed P<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub> classification; however, several representatives exhibit conformations approaching those typical of Type III ligands. In particular, two distinct borderline Type I conformations were identified, differing in the orientation of the phosphorus lone electron pairs and the P···P distances. These structural variations are shown to correlate with slight changes in the endocyclic C–N–C angles, indicating a decisive role of the nitrogen atom geometry in controlling the overall geometry of the aminomethylphosphine cycle. In addition, a rare anti-isomer adopting a chair–boat conformation was observed for one compound, representing an uncommon structural motif for 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes. The obtained crystallographic data expand the experimental basis of the P<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub> ligand classification and demonstrate that Type I ligands represent a structurally dual case, capable of adopting conformations preorganized for both P, P-chelating and P, P-bridging coordination modes.</p>

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Structure and conformations of N-iodophenyl-substituted cyclic P2N2 ligands

  • Irina Dayanova,
  • Igor Litvinov,
  • Peter Lönnecke,
  • Olga Naumova,
  • Elvira Musina,
  • Igor Strelnik,
  • Andrey Karasik

摘要

A series of new 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes bearing fixed N-iodophenyl substituents and variable alkyl or aryl groups at the phosphorus atoms has been synthesized and comprehensively characterized. All compounds were obtained in good yields and studied by 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analysis reveals that the ligands belong to Type I according to the recently proposed P2N2 classification; however, several representatives exhibit conformations approaching those typical of Type III ligands. In particular, two distinct borderline Type I conformations were identified, differing in the orientation of the phosphorus lone electron pairs and the P···P distances. These structural variations are shown to correlate with slight changes in the endocyclic C–N–C angles, indicating a decisive role of the nitrogen atom geometry in controlling the overall geometry of the aminomethylphosphine cycle. In addition, a rare anti-isomer adopting a chair–boat conformation was observed for one compound, representing an uncommon structural motif for 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes. The obtained crystallographic data expand the experimental basis of the P2N2 ligand classification and demonstrate that Type I ligands represent a structurally dual case, capable of adopting conformations preorganized for both P, P-chelating and P, P-bridging coordination modes.