Synthesis, structural elucidation, DFT calculations of pyrazolone-derived complexes: evaluation of these complexes as anti-microbial agents
摘要
A pyrazolone condensed ligand and its metal complexes with Cu, Mn, and Ni metals have been synthesized and characterized by a broad set of spectroscopic methods. The ligand was characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis whereas the structural elucidation of the complexes was done by using IR, UV-Visible spectra, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The multi-step decomposition pathways were identified by thermal analysis (TGA), which evidenced the substantial thermal stability of the metal-complexes. The Ni(II) complex had the lowest total electronic energy, the smallest HOMO–LUMO energy gap (2.71 eV), the most compact molecular electrostatic potential distribution, and the greatest degree of ligand-to-metal charge transfer among the other complexes. Conversely, the high-spin Mn(II) complex had the longest bonds, the highest positive charge on the metal (+ 1.124 |e|), and a significant band gap (3.37 eV), whereas the Cu(II) complex showed the typical Jahn–Teller distortion. Further antimicrobial evaluation of the synthesised complexes revealed that the Ni-L1 complex had the best antifungal potency while the Cu-L1 complex had the greatest antibacterial potential. The therapeutic value of these complexes as antimicrobial agents was demonstrated by the structure-activity relationship (SAR), which established the significance of coordination of transition metal ions together with the pyrazolone-derived ligand scaffold to control the biological function through strengthening the cell membrane penetration of the targeted strains.
Graphical Abstract