Two new anionic metal-organic frameworks based on scandium(III) and 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylate ligands: synthesis, structure and application
摘要
Two new anionic scandium(III)-organic frameworks based on 2,5-thiophendicarboxylate ligands have been synthesized, and their structure has been determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound (H2NMe2)[Sc3(H2O)2(OH)2(tdc)4]·C4H8O2·H2O (1) (tdc2− = 2,5-thiophendicarboxylate, H2NMe2+ = dimethylammonium cation, C4H8O2 = 1,4-dioxane) represents a two-dimensional metal-organic framework with the AAA type arrangement of layers. Compound (Hdabco)[Sc3(OH)2(tdc)4]·DMF (2) (dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, DMF = N, N-dimethylformamide) is a three-dimensional metal-organic framework with the channels of (4⋅5) Å2 occupied by guest DMF molecules and protonated dabco molecules acting as counterions. After optimizing the synthesis conditions, compound 2 has been obtained in a chemically and phase pure form and characterized by a complex of physicochemical methods of investigations such as powder X-ray diffraction, chemical and thermogravimetric analyses and IR spectroscopy. The stability of 2 in aqueous solutions, humid and dry atmosphere during at least a month has been confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The exchange of Hdabco+ cations to various metal cations in aqueous solutions has been studied using 2 as an anionic adsorbent, revealing a pronounced affinity of this MOF towards Fe(III) ions with more than 50% ion exchange rate (0.68 Fe(III) ions per one {Sc3} unit).