Experimental and theoretical investigation of new mono and binuclear Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with dithiocarbazate ligand
摘要
This study presents the synthesis and characterization of a new dithiocarbazate ligand (2-acetyl-pyridine-S-p-clorobenzyl-dithiocarbazate – HL) and its Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes, [Cu(L)(Cl)] (1), [Cu(L)(Br)] (2), [Zn(L)(μ-CH3COO)]2 (3), and [Zn(L)2] (4). The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the ligand coordinates through its thiol tautomer by the NNS donor atom system to the metal center. The Cu(II) complexes are monomers with a square geometry. In contrast, complex (3) is presented as an asymmetric dimer with acetate bridges linking two Zn(II) atoms and shows a square base pyramid geometry. Complex (4) is a mononuclear compound with an octahedral geometry. UV–Vis spectra show ligand–metal charge transfer bands in all complexes and the IR spectra confirm the absence of the υ(N–H) and υ(C = S) stretching modes. The mass spectrometry shows the compounds [M + H]+ molecular ions, their isotopic distribution, and characteristic fragmentations. The 1H NMR spectra of the ligand and zinc complex confirmed the thione tautomer of the dithiocarbazate. Hirshfeld surface analysis confirmed the intermolecular interactions in the crystal structures through the dnorm function and shape index functions, and the analysis of the fingerprint plots that quantified all the existing contacts. To explore the details of the electronic and vibrational structure of the synthesized complexes, a theoretical study was carried out using density functional theory (DFT) and its time-dependent variant TD-DFT to elucidate the nature of the main electronic transitions.
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