<p>Two new cesium copper oxosulfates, Cs<sub>4</sub>Cu<sub>7</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> (<b>1</b>) and Cs<sub>4</sub>Cu<sub>7</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>[Cu<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>0.2</sub>] (<b>2</b>) which can be considered as representatives of the Cs<sub>4</sub>Cu<sub>7+<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3+<i>x</i></sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> series with <i>x</i> = 0 and <i>x</i> = 0.2, were prepared in evacuated silica tubes. Both compounds are triclinic,&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11224_2025_2450_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P\overline{1 }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mover> <mn>1</mn> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and contain complex polynuclear ensembles of edge-sharing OCu<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra decorated by sulfate anions; these building units are arranged into pseudo-layers. The partially disordered Cs<sup>+</sup> cations fill the interstices in the structure. The overall topology of the two structures is very similar; however, in <b>2</b>, the copper-oxide ensembles are additionally stitched by weakly occupied Cu–O fragments into pseudo-chains; this also results in essential disorder in the Cs sublattice. Both structures have very much in common with those of the puninite-euchlorine-fedotovite morphotropic series. We analyze the crystal chemical trends in this morphotropic series.</p>

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Order vs. disorder in puninite morphotropic series: synthesis and crystal structures of Cs4Cu7+xO3+x(SO4)6 with x = 0 and x = 0.2

  • Artem S. Borisov,
  • Oleg I. Siidra,
  • Ivan D. Pimshin,
  • Dmitri O. Charkin,
  • Astrid Holzheid

摘要

Two new cesium copper oxosulfates, Cs4Cu7O3(SO4)6 (1) and Cs4Cu7O3(SO4)6[Cu0.2O0.2] (2) which can be considered as representatives of the Cs4Cu7+xO3+x(SO4)6 series with x = 0 and x = 0.2, were prepared in evacuated silica tubes. Both compounds are triclinic,  \(P\overline{1 }\) P 1 ¯ and contain complex polynuclear ensembles of edge-sharing OCu4 tetrahedra decorated by sulfate anions; these building units are arranged into pseudo-layers. The partially disordered Cs+ cations fill the interstices in the structure. The overall topology of the two structures is very similar; however, in 2, the copper-oxide ensembles are additionally stitched by weakly occupied Cu–O fragments into pseudo-chains; this also results in essential disorder in the Cs sublattice. Both structures have very much in common with those of the puninite-euchlorine-fedotovite morphotropic series. We analyze the crystal chemical trends in this morphotropic series.