Experimental and Theoretical Study on Size-Dependent Cone Tip Resistance in Sand
摘要
To improve its site accessibility, reduce the required sample size with minimal boundary effects, or model soil penetration by plant roots or earthworms, cone penetrometers of small sizes are widely used. This paper investigates the size-dependent tip resistance of small cone penetrometers (12, 6, and 3 mm in diameter) by performing a series of miniature cone penetration tests in dry silica sand samples and employing a size-dependent cavity expansion solution that considers nonlocal effects of strain gradient. It is shown that greater tip resistances are experienced by smaller cone penetrometers, and this size-dependent behavior reduces with decreases in sand relative density in the tests. The concerned size effect in cone tip resistance can be well captured by the proposed theoretical method.