From Guilty to Innocent in Reluctant Republic: The Trial Court Proceedings of Pedophile Cases in Pakistan
摘要
Child sexual abuse is exponentially growing in Pakistan due to legal loopholes, socio cultural barriers and absence of religious directives. This study has investigated the phenomenon of pedophilia from the perspective of Pakistani court trials, the role of linguistic cues, and forensic evidence in judicial inferences, concentrating on the accused pedophile’s (AP) conviction and acquittal. The researcher has selected four cases: two cases of conviction and two cases of acquittal from the session court of Gujrat, Pakistan. To analyze the data, linguistically, pragmatic acts theory as reported by Mey (Pragmatics: an introduction, Blackwell Publishing, Hoboken, 2001) is incorporated to understand how APs use narrative linguistic strategies to influence court outcomes. In conviction cases, witnesses’ strong, assertive acts, high-certainty language, and contextually relevant testaments, the most of the time corroborated by forensic reports, enhance their reliability. Conversely, in acquittal cases, discrepancies, hypothetical language, and the lack of validating forensic evidence deteriorate witness depositions, while the defense’s high level of certainty in denials gains reliability. The absence of forensic evidence often helps the courts to favor the suspect, resulting in acquittal. This study indicates the crucial interplay between linguistic analysis and forensic validation in shaping judicial inference, emphasizing the prominence of both in guaranteeing fair and evidence-based judgments.