Beyond Words: Ensuring Due Process in Multilingual Arbitrations
摘要
This paper investigates the normative dimensions of linguistic due process in arbitration through a critical examination of Jordanian Arbitration Law No. 30 of 2001 against transnational procedural standards. Employing doctrinal, comparative, and socio-legal methodologies, the study conceptualizes linguistic due process as a non-derogable element of arbitral justice rather than merely a procedural accommodation. The research reveals a jurisprudential tension between linguistic sovereignty and transnational adjudicative accessibility in Jordanian arbitration, where Arabic’s default procedural status creates structural barriers for international parties despite statutory flexibility provisions. Analysis of landmark cases demonstrates how translation inadequacies and linguistic asymmetries compromise the epistemological integrity of arbitral proceedings, potentially invalidating awards under Article V(1)(b) of the New York Convention. The findings indicate that current Jordanian provisions insufficiently safeguard against language-based procedural inequities, necessitating reform through explicit criteria for language selection and mandatory qualified interpretation services. This research contributes to arbitration jurisprudence by reconceptualizing language not merely as communicative medium but as constitutive of procedural justice itself, essential for maintaining arbitration’s legitimacy as a neutral transnational dispute resolution mechanism.