Philosophical Foundations of Sciences and Prospects of Multivalued Logic in Describing Thinking
摘要
The role of philosophy as a tool for ensuring interdisciplinary cooperation and a “protoscience generator” is considered. It is shown that the building of science can never acquire a complete — canonical — form and that the disciplinary structure of science itself reflects the level of understanding of reality, characteristic only for a specific historical stage. This view of the role of philosophy is becoming especially relevant at the present time, when the development of telecommunications and artificial intelligence systems requires rethinking the position of logic in the system of scientific knowledge. It is necessary to return to the tradition dating back to Aristotle, according to which logic is understood as the science of the laws of thought. This, in turn, leads to the need to rethink the tools of multivalued logic and its philosophical foundations, its close integration with psychology and the sciences of the communication space. Specific ways of ensuring such a synthesis are discussed, which is based on modernization of the apparatus of dialectical categories and consideration of the global communication environment.