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<p>The paper studies Russian phrases of the type {<i>rejs</i> ‘flight’} <i>London-Berlin</i> and a number of syntactically similar phrases—with the goal to specify their surface-syntactic structure and to introduce the surface-syntactic relations that link their components. The starting point being “multiple nominative” construction (Rus. <i>kratnyj imenitel’nyj</i>), it is shown that this construction is a particular case of a much larger and variegated set of phrases—multiple same-form phrases, which come in five varieties (according to their part of speech): N<sub>1</sub>-N<sub>2</sub>, NUM<sub>1</sub>-NUM<sub>2</sub>, ADJ<sub>1</sub>-ADJ<sub>2</sub>, ADV<sub>1</sub>-ADV<sub>2</sub> and V<sub>1</sub>-V<sub>2</sub>. A detailed overview of all these phrase types is proposed, showing these phrases on the semantic, the deep-syntactic, the surface-syntactic and the deep-morphological levels of the linguistic representation. Three quasi-coordinative surface-syntactic relations [SSyntRels] are introduced: the purely structural quasi-coordinative SSyntRel and two meaningful ones: the interval-quasi-coordinative and similative-plural-quasi-coordinative SSyntRels, with the corresponding fictitious lexemes.</p>

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Russian phrases of the type {rejs ’flight’} London-Berlin: their syntactic structure (toward an inventory of Russian surface-syntactic relations)

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月2日

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  • Igor Mel’čuk

摘要

The paper studies Russian phrases of the type {rejs ‘flight’} London-Berlin and a number of syntactically similar phrases—with the goal to specify their surface-syntactic structure and to introduce the surface-syntactic relations that link their components. The starting point being “multiple nominative” construction (Rus. kratnyj imenitel’nyj), it is shown that this construction is a particular case of a much larger and variegated set of phrases—multiple same-form phrases, which come in five varieties (according to their part of speech): N1-N2, NUM1-NUM2, ADJ1-ADJ2, ADV1-ADV2 and V1-V2. A detailed overview of all these phrase types is proposed, showing these phrases on the semantic, the deep-syntactic, the surface-syntactic and the deep-morphological levels of the linguistic representation. Three quasi-coordinative surface-syntactic relations [SSyntRels] are introduced: the purely structural quasi-coordinative SSyntRel and two meaningful ones: the interval-quasi-coordinative and similative-plural-quasi-coordinative SSyntRels, with the corresponding fictitious lexemes.