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Comparison of the structure of grain boundaries and properties of superplastic 40HNU, 47HNM, and 67KN5B alloys

  • D. Yerbolatuly,
  • F. M. Noskov,
  • A. E. Makarenko,
  • E. V. Korotkova,
  • G. U. Yerbolatova,
  • G. S. Bektasova,
  • T. D. Perevalov,
  • L. N. Izmaylov,
  • V. N. Cherepanov,
  • A. V. Nyavro,
  • A. K. Kuznetsova,
  • L. I. Kveglis

摘要

A comparison of the structure and properties of 47HNM, 40HNU and 67KN5B alloys possessing superplasticity is performed. It is shown that during superplastic deformation in the grain-boundary layers of these alloys the systems of tetrahedral close-packed clusters with Frank-Kasper structures are formed. The use of cluster models allows attributing the manifestation of ferromagnetic properties in superplastic materials to a change in the electron density. A qualitative agreement with the experiment is confirmed by the calculation of the spectra of spin-polarized electrons performed for the cluster structures.