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Effect of Niobium on Mechanical Properties of Steels and High-Entropy Alloys

  • V. E. Gromov,
  • S. V. Konovalov,
  • A. B. Yuriev,
  • A. I. Potekaev,
  • M. O. Efimov,
  • E. V. Polevoy

摘要

Recent publications of foreign and Russian researchers on the influence of niobium microalloying of pearlite steels and high-entropy alloys on their mechanical properties are briefly reviewed. The focus is made on the Nb effect on the microstructure and properties of rail steels and five-component (CoCrFeNiMn) Cantor alloys. The physical mechanisms of strengthening rail steels and high-entropy alloys are revealed and analyzed. An enhanced alloying effect in the case of a combined introduction of Nb + V and Nb + C into the high-entropy alloys is noted and interpreted.