<p>The mechanism of thermal solvation of the PtBr<sub>6</sub><sup>2−</sup> complex in methanol and the photochemistry of PtBr<sub>6</sub><sup>2−</sup> in methanol in the presence of free bromide ions were studied. It was established that thermal solvation of PtBr<sub>6</sub><sup>2−</sup> in methanol is a two-stage process with an autocatalytic second stage, which gives rise to S-shaped kinetic curves displaying the changes in the UV absorption spectra of PtBr<sub>6</sub><sup>2−</sup> solutions. A qualitative mechanism of the reaction is proposed. Steady-state photolysis and laser flash photolysis studies revealed that photoexcitation of PtBr<sub>6</sub><sup>2−</sup> in methanol in the presence of free Br<sup>−</sup> ions is accompanied by competing reactions, namely, photosolvation and two-electron photoreduction. The photoreduction is due to electron transfer from both solvent molecules and free bromide ions to the photoexcited complex to produce dihalide radical anions Br<sub>2</sub><sup>•−</sup>. The reaction with the starting complex affording a pentavalent platinum intermediate contributes largely to the Br<sub>2</sub><sup>•−</sup> decay. The values of the rate constant for this reaction in methanol and in water are discussed.</p>

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The PtBr62− complex in methanol: thermal solvation and photochemistry in the presence of free bromide ions

  • Yu. A. Malakhova,
  • V. S. Tamozhnikova,
  • V. P. Grivin,
  • E. A. Yakush,
  • Yu. P. Tsentalovich,
  • E. M. Glebov

摘要

The mechanism of thermal solvation of the PtBr62− complex in methanol and the photochemistry of PtBr62− in methanol in the presence of free bromide ions were studied. It was established that thermal solvation of PtBr62− in methanol is a two-stage process with an autocatalytic second stage, which gives rise to S-shaped kinetic curves displaying the changes in the UV absorption spectra of PtBr62− solutions. A qualitative mechanism of the reaction is proposed. Steady-state photolysis and laser flash photolysis studies revealed that photoexcitation of PtBr62− in methanol in the presence of free Br ions is accompanied by competing reactions, namely, photosolvation and two-electron photoreduction. The photoreduction is due to electron transfer from both solvent molecules and free bromide ions to the photoexcited complex to produce dihalide radical anions Br2•−. The reaction with the starting complex affording a pentavalent platinum intermediate contributes largely to the Br2•− decay. The values of the rate constant for this reaction in methanol and in water are discussed.