The PtBr62− complex in methanol: thermal solvation and photochemistry in the presence of free bromide ions
摘要
The mechanism of thermal solvation of the PtBr62− complex in methanol and the photochemistry of PtBr62− in methanol in the presence of free bromide ions were studied. It was established that thermal solvation of PtBr62− in methanol is a two-stage process with an autocatalytic second stage, which gives rise to S-shaped kinetic curves displaying the changes in the UV absorption spectra of PtBr62− solutions. A qualitative mechanism of the reaction is proposed. Steady-state photolysis and laser flash photolysis studies revealed that photoexcitation of PtBr62− in methanol in the presence of free Br− ions is accompanied by competing reactions, namely, photosolvation and two-electron photoreduction. The photoreduction is due to electron transfer from both solvent molecules and free bromide ions to the photoexcited complex to produce dihalide radical anions Br2•−. The reaction with the starting complex affording a pentavalent platinum intermediate contributes largely to the Br2•− decay. The values of the rate constant for this reaction in methanol and in water are discussed.