Synthesis of the substituted derivatives of sodium 5-aryl-5-oxo-3-[(thiophen-2-yl)amino]penta-1,3-dien-2-olates and evaluation of their antinociceptive activity in vivo
摘要
New substituted derivatives of 5-aryl-5-oxo-3-[(thiophen-2yl)amino]penta-1,3-dien-2-olates were synthesized by the reaction of the substituted 3-[(thiophen-2-yl)imino]furan-2(3H)-ones with cyanoacetic acid derivatives in the presence of sodium carbonate. The in vivo experiments revealed that the synthesized sodium salts possess pronounced antinociceptive activity that exceeded the activity of the reference drug (metamizole sodium). Sodium 1-amino-2-cyano-4-{[3-ethoxycarbonyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl]amino}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-dioxohexa-2,4-dien-3-olate demonstrated the highest activity exceeding that of metamizole sodium by ⩾1.5 times. Acute toxicity of all studied compounds (median lethal dose values (LD50)) was greater than 1500 mg kg−1 being six times higher than the LD50 value for metamizole sodium.