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Aniline derivatives containing a cage monoterpenoid fragment at the nitrogen atom: synthesis and study of antibacterial properties

  • A. A. Vernigora,
  • A. V. Davidenko,
  • N. A. Salykin,
  • L. L. Brunilina,
  • D. N. Nebykov,
  • S. N. Lavrenov,
  • E. B. Isakova,
  • A. S. Trenin,
  • A. A. Nefedov,
  • V. I. Krasnov,
  • D. N. Polovyanenko,
  • I. A. Novakov

摘要

New camphor and fenchon anils, promising materials for the needs of medicine and industry, as well as some of their reduced forms, were synthesized and characterized. In a number of cases, the reduction by the NaBH4—NiCl2 • 6H2O reagent system in EtOH containing water was accompanied by the formation of side products of the aromatic ring hydrogenation in up to 10–18% yields. Aniline derivatives containing a cage monoterpenoid fragment at the nitrogen atom were studied for antibiotic activity in vitro against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeasts, and imperfect fungi. The results obtained in the Halobacterium salinarum test system allowed us to identify the most active compounds and draw a conclusion about good prospects for the further structural modification in this chemotype series of compounds.