CuO/salt-contained g-C3N4 nanocomposites for significantly promoting rhodamine B degradation
摘要
Although carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanomaterials, which function as peroxidase-like enzymes, have been widely used in various industries, their further application for the treatment of dye wastewater has been hampered by the lack of the insufficient active sites. In this work, CuO/salt-contained g-C3N4 nanocomposites (CuO-CNS) were synthesized by treating molten salts (LiCl–KCl) followed by impregnation and post-calcination. This allowed potassium (K) atoms and CuO to be embedded in g-C3N4 and coordinate with nitrogen atoms that were rich in electrons. The formation of K–N and Cu–N improved the electron transfer of CuO-CNS materials from 3′,3′,5′,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or from rhodamine B (RhB) to H2O2, which in turn aided in the catalytic oxidation reaction of TMB or RhB breakdown. Besides, catalytic kinetic analysis of the obtained materials on TMB and RhB were investigated, respectively. In contrast to other nanomaterials based on g-C3N4, CuO-g-C3N4 composite nanomaterials demonstrated a substantially better degrading efficiency of RhB with H2O2, reaching 90.5% in just 20 min. It can be ascribed to the property of the nanostructures and the doping of K atoms and CuO in the nitrogen-carbon framework. Furthermore, it was shown that there was little variation in the degrading effectiveness of RhB by CuO-CNS nanomaterials in the electrolyte solution, which was comparable to that in the absence of additional electrolytes. According to the results, it may act as a catalyst to break down RhB in dye effluent.